(1842, 1876-1909, 1918) In 1876, when Alexander Graham Bell filed the first patent to use the telephone as a practical instrument in the USA, and the German composer and pianist Johannes Brahms introduced the Symphony No. 1 for the first time to his audience in Europe the Ottoman Empire had a new sultan on the…
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Sultan Abdülhamid II
![Sultan Abdülhamid II](http://www.visitingistanbul.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/sultan-2-abdulhamid-han-770x293.jpg)